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August 4, 2026

Governor urged for effective execution of RTI Act in Odisha

Governor
urged for effective execution of RTI Act in Odisha
 On 31.5.18., A Five-member delegation of RTI
Activists of Odisha Soochana Adhikar Abhijan ( Sri Akhand, Chitta  Ranjan Satapathy, Kalandi Mallik, Ranjulata
Mohapatra) met  Hon’ble Governor, Odisha
and submitted memorandum urging His Excellency 
to direct State Government  not to
dilute and destroy RTI Act in the state. 
The Delegation Team  also
appraised  His Office  about 
anti-people provisions of  Odisha
RTI Rules   which is ultra-vires to Mother Act. This Rules
needs to be amended  in order make it
citizen-friendly after due consultation with Civil Society Groups and RTI
Activists. The Activists  also  discussed 
about  how office of Odisha
Information Commission  has become
political rehabilitation centre of  State
Government  and Information Commissioners
are  being appointed  without 
following any transparent procedure 
despite  direction of Supreme
Court in  the matter of Namit Sharma vs
Union of India  dated 3.9.2013 ( Review
petition No. 2309/2012).  Governor  was urged to direct the State Government to formulating
transparent procedure for appointment 
of  Information Commissioners  in line of 
Supreme Court Judgement. Activists 
also requested  His Office  to review  
performance of Odisha Information Commission, as  the Information Commissioners like Sashi
Prava Bindhani  could not conduct hearing
properly   for which more  10,000 cases are pending in the  Commission. 
The way  the Information
Commissioners are conducting hearing , it 
will take  minimum five years
to  conduct first hearing of  a fresh 
appeal / complaint case. Increasing 
Attack on RTI Activists was point of discussion  with Hon’ble Governor. The delegation Team
appraised   Him  how RTI Activists exposing  corruption are tortured  mercilessly beaten up  and harassed 
by police.  Governor  wanted 
the  list of RTI Activists who
have been attacked . He also assured the Team to take action positively.
  A  day-long Mass Dharana   of RTI
Activists was  organised   under banner of Odisha Soochana Adhikar
Abhijan  at Raj Bhawan, Bhubaneswar  to publicly highlight   the  following issues   relating to implementation of RTI Act in the
state.
  1.Within
12 years of its implementation, RTI has been proved as most empowering law for
the citizens of the country. The  common
people   are seen using   this law extensively  starting 
from accessing  information  about 
their rights  and entitlements
guaranteed   under various welfare
schemes to exposing scams and irregularities 
in development projects, tracking 
ATR  on  their 
complaints/ grievances  submitted
to the public authorities,  enforcing
transparency  and accountability  in the administration. This law has been
biggest weapon in the hand of RTI Activists to fight out corruption at various
levels and paved the way for generating debate for introduction of robust
grievance redessal mechanism to redress grievances of the people in time bound
manner. RTI Activism in India generated  
nation-wide movement led by Anna Hazare for constitution of Lokpal at
the centre and Lokayukta in the state through enactment of the Lokpal and
Lokayukta Act, 2013.
2.
But from the very beginning , the implementation of RTI in Odisha  has suffered 
severe setback due  to anti-people
Odisha RTI Rules, 2005 which is well-designed 
by Odisha bureaucracy to subvert the sun-shining law. Tall  claim of 
chief Minister  that his Govt. is
transparent Government  is observed false
and designed  to befool  the people. The Chief minister  never takes 
name of RTI  while
pronouncing  slogan of transparency  in his administration. RTI under his regime
has been diluted, subverted  and
destroyed  to  keep 
continuity his corruption without any hassles.   For example, the Form-A ( Application for
information) under the said Odisha Rules is too long, complex and over-damaging
one  which not only frightens away the
ordinary members  of the public from
applying for information under the Act but also ultravires too of the mother
Act. The column-2 asking for Father/ Spouse name, column-3 asking for permanent
address and Column-4 asking for particulars in respect of identity of
applicant  are very much personal details
, the disclosure of which  by an
applicant  before the PIO  has been forbidden  under section 6 (2) of the RTI Act.  Similarly 
demand for proof of citizenship from an applicant filling RTI
Application  under Odisha Rules  is also 
contrary  to  section 6 (2) 
of the RTI Act. The State Govt. has also made arbitrary provision of
charging Rs. 20/- and 25/- towards  First
Appeal fee and Second Appeal fees 
respectively is also  absurd  and illegal under RTI Act.  Since last several years, RTI Activists and
Civil Society Organisations have been demanding for withdrawal of these
anti-people provisions of Odisha Rules. But 
the State Govt.  has not taken any
steps  to make Odisha RTI Rules
people’s-friendly. It still remains absurd and illegitimate.
3.As
per section 4 (1b) of the RTI Act, each Public Authority  is required 
to voluntarily  disclose  17 types of information within 120 days of
enactment of RTI Act i.e., 12th October 2005. As per section 4 (4)
of the Act, these information will be disseminated in odia language.  But within 12 years of RTI Act in Odisha, the
State Govt. has  developed  a fantastic website
www.odisharti.in which is a storehouse of   proactively 
disclosed  information of many
departments  and  sub-ordinate offices.  But  it
is interesting  to note here that  these information are  outdated 
and not  a single information is
found correct.  Even  the 
voluntarily disclosed  information
of  the office of Speaker, Odisha
legislative  Assembly  and 
office of Governor, Odisha  is not
updated.   Not  a single 
information  is disseminated  in Odia language despite enactment of Odia
Language ( amendment ) Act.   The Common
people hardly access this information. Display Board  about RTI Act 
is hardly noticed  in any
office  of the state.
4.
Odisha has  witnessed  series of  
attacks   on RTI  Activists which is  increasing 
day by day.  A good number of RTI
Activists  who  are  at
forefront of   exposing  corruption, irregularities  in 
implementation of Govt.  schemes
and programme  are seen harassed,
tortured  and mercilessly  beaten up, petrol attacked   and also murdered  by powerful people  due 
to  police inaction, denial of
registration of  FIR and lack of
investigation   and nexus of the
police  with  the vested groups.   It has been noticed  that within period of last three years, more than
50 RTI Activists  have been beaten up,
attacked  and socially ostracised  by influential and corrupt  people 
in the state.  Despite  several complaints  to higher authorities  for immediate investigation into FIRs
lodged   by RTI Activists  and 
ensuring their protection , the State 
Govt. has not taken any steps  in
this regard.
 5. As per the RTI Act,  the State Information Commission is the
highest adjudicating body  entrusted  with task of deciding appeals and complaints  of the information-seekers, penalising erring
PIOs and recommending  disciplinary
proceedings against  them for persistent
violation of the RTI Act and awarding  compensation  to  the
affected  citizens who got harassed  due to 
denial of information by the PIOs. The Information Commissions are  having 
power of Civil Court  to conduct
inquiry into  any  complaints/ appeals, call  for 
any reports , summon attendance of 
persons and  examination of
witness and documents etc. But  the  functioning of  Information Commissioners  are 
highly  disgusting and
frustrating. Lack of transparency in appointment of Odisha Information
Commissioners, appointment of 
inefficient ICs  has brough
disaster  in the  functioning of the  Commission. 
Long delay in hearing of the case, lingering of the cases  by the Commission fixing so many dates,
non-imposition of penalty  on erring
PIO  has frustrated  the 
appellant-citizens  and
discouraged  them  to pursue 
any case  to get justice from the
Commission. From a close study of 9 months of performance of Odisha Information
Commission (from August, 2017 to April, 2018) , It was observed that    Smt. Sashi Prava  Bindhani , SIC disposes only 27 cases  per month, 
while  Sri L.N.Patnaik ‘s monthly
disposal rate is just 56 . The disposal rate of the cases (85) by Sri Sunil
Mishra, SCIC is 3 times more than that of Sashi Prava Bindhani.  It is evident that the Information
Commissioners   do not have expertise and
experience and having lack of interest to  
render justice to the citizens. Neither they recommend  for 
disciplinary proceedings 
against  erring PIOs { section
20(2) } nor award  compensation  to the aggrieved  citizens 
under section 19 (8b) of the RTI Act.  As 
transparency procedure is not followed by the selection Committee
headed  by Chief Minister,  the most inefficient, law-illiterate persons
are  getting appointed   in the post of ICs. The State Government  has made 
Odisha Information Commission  as
political rehabilitation centre.
Prepared  by 
Pradip Pradhan
State Convener, OSAA
M-9937843482
Date-  2.6.18